Land

Land

Land is an important natural factor in achieving success in the production of fruit. When we encountered various types of land. Certain types of fruit have a certain demand on the soil properties. Tako, na first, too moist soil and those areas where water reserves too long, not for growing fruit trees.

Wet soil, as a rule, better tolerate: apple, pear on quince, quince, plum, kajsija to šljivi, while peaches, cherry, cherry and almond on these soils difficult to manage.

For all types of fruit are better moderately moist soil, rastresita, fertile with underground water for at least 1 meter from the surface. The physical properties of soil are important and they are harder to improve the chemical properties.

Soil consisting of mineral and organic part of. Organic part of the mold and makes parts neraspadnuti The amount of humus, differ:

– very low humus to 1%

– Bad humusna 1 – 3%

– medium humus 3.1 – 5%

– As humusna 5.1 – 10%

The mechanical structure consists of fine particles of soil and rock components isitnjeni. Mehanički sastav zemljišta čini odnos pojedinih frakcija zastupljenih u zemljištu. Zemljišna mass is in the deli i skeleto sitnu zemlju.

1. The skeleton consists of:

– particles larger than 2 cm (kašei)

– particles 0,2 of 2 cm (gravel).

2. Finely ground are:

– particles 2,0 of 0,25 mm (big sand)

– particles 0,25 of 0,02 mm (small sand)

– particles 0,02 of 0,002 mm (silty clay)

– čestice manje od 0,002 (kolidna clay)